Saturday, July 25, 2020

China – The Aftermath Of Wolf Warrior Diplomacy

 
Source: Pinterest


December 1962. The words of former Mongolian Prime Minister Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal during a meeting with former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, “Sorry that China and India had quarreled.” And added further, “Quarreling with India over an uninhabited strip of land in the Himalayas would only force the Indians to turn to the West, and that would not help China’s cause.” (Source: Chinafile.com)

Fast forward to 2020. It seems, Zhou Enlai, who is also dubbed as Father of Chinese diplomacy, has scripted China’s downfall. For that downfall to happen, they are doing a natural climb up a vertical cliff. After the attack that killed 20 Indian Army personnel, events have now pushed the CCP clearly off balance. With Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing troops from Union Territory of Ladakh, the declaration of beginning of the end of China has happened. In other words, they’ve also been pushed from the top of the cliff.

For China, the were visible. Music was slowing down due to trade war with USA & comes as no surprise. But to pick-up a fight with India in the middle of a pandemic is a new low even according to Zhou Enlai’ism. As of today, China currently stares at an irreversible combined defeat on 3 fronts. The end is near for: 1) Political entity called People's Republic of China – Diplomatic defeat. 2) Armed wing of CPC - People's Liberation Army – Military defeat. 3) Communist Party of China – Political defeat.

In this background, a sneak peek into some of those issues.

Diplomatic defeat

Zhou Enlai’s wolf-warrior diplomacy has closed all the face-saving exit doors for CCP. Implications is going to be rough & hard landing. Ranging from breakup of what we now know as China - into multiple independent States & redrawing of maps of North Asia. This has huge implications on Belt & Road initiative trapped countries in Asia, Africa & Eastern Europe. This is going to have a global impact on world economy with trillions of forex reserves going bust and turning valueless in a matter of few weeks. Rumblings have already started over USD 400Bn in Hong Kong.

Add to the mix, a probable implosion of Chinese regime in full. And a rogue PLA takeover, with weapons of mass destruction is the last thing World would want right now. Powers that be, should disarm PLA immediately after defeat & neutralize the nuclear threat in best possible way. We should also leave no stone unturned to stop it from reaching a terrorist organization or a State like Pakistan. This is going to be a diplomatic nightmare.

A good start would be to recognize Taiwan & send back Communist Party appointed Envoys across countries. Give land allotted to People’s Republic of China missions to Republic of China. Let the flag of PRC be replaced by ROC. Let the message go to the larger free & democratic world, that the GAME IS OVER for PRC. First one, to happily follow would be Australia and many African countries.


UNSC Role, Permanent Seat & representation in global bodies

UN & UNSC should step-in immediately. UN should be reformed by replacing China as a permanent member with India. Failing which, UN may go League of Nations’ way in due course. No, this is not due to non-support of India. But UN’s credibility would be at stake in pages of history. By the time the PRC implodes, China would neither have the moral high ground nor represent the billion people nor have a great economy. Means, little justice to UNSC permanent seat anyways.

CCP leadership should be prosecuted for crimes against humanity in International Courts for unleashing pandemic across the world & killing thousands of people while destroying world economy as we knew it. This might sound punitive in nature, but does the world think, China has moral right to continue in UNSC as permanent member? Just pure logic.

It is a poignant fact that India with almost equal population and a democratic country is not being represented in UNSC as a permanent member. It is one of the many glaring failures of UN, as a world body. This should be cascaded on to other world bodies too & PRC should see itself out of those as well.

The Tibet question – protectorate or independent?

From India’s point of view, until 1950 we never had a border with China. Tibet was a buffer. Tibet that should be talked about in future should include all three provinces of erstwhile Tibetan State. U-Tsang, Kham & Amdo. Yes, demography is changed, but over time people would turn inwards and find reason to justice. But we’re culturally linked till Mongolia.

 Source: TheworldofChinese.com

We should have all future conversations regarding Tibet, only with Tibetan Government-in-Exile, that is in India currently. It should be formalized and recognized when they reach Potala Palace (seat of Government of Tibet, when Dalai Lama reaches Lhasa) in due course. In fact, this should be deliberated with Tibetan Government in Exile as the successor to current political setup of China.

Strange fact, China calls Shimla Accord (1914) as illegal. Reason probably is, Communists were not the signatory but, the agreement was with Republic of China (Taiwan). So, whenever CCP claims something, pause & think. Some facts are surely missing. Ask for documents. Chances are that they might not even have it.


Not just India, many other South East Asian countries have an interest in Tibet, also called as water table of Asia, as major rivers of the region, have its source there. Brahmaputra, Mekong & Indus. China already has project to have diverted water from South to North. Plus the mindless construction of dams across Mekong River has made water levels low in lower riparian states of South East Asia leaving many areas drought and also affecting inland water transport. Last year, water levels reached as low as 1.5 meters. Record low. Hope that conveys the intensity.


Source: Wiki Commons


Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam can’t let China have a knife on their head over this matter. This is like what Chinese have been doing in our own Brahmaputra – where they are building dams to stop flow of water into India from Tibet. Luckily, for us more water comes from within Indian borders than from Tibet. Problem is when Chinese release water from the check dams without intimation or stops sharing hydrological data. Hence, Tibet can’t be with a country which gives zero value to rules-based world order & common sense, basis which humanity operates.

Tibet is sparsely populated & the challenging terrain. If need arises & at the request of Tibetan people & Government, India should rise to the occasion & provide security cover to our spiritual brothers across the Himalayas. No, India doesn’t have to get the land or government there. Indian Government policy is very clear in this regard. India is not in for greed of land, which PM Modi himself made very clear. We have our cultural interests in Tibet. Like, Kailash Manasarovar & cultural influence through Buddhism extends till Mongolia.

Now two questions might arise in minds of Western Countries: Can India be trusted with this responsibility of protecting Tibet & waters? Yes. Tibetans are spiritually & culturally our brothers. We shouldn’t repeat our monumental mistake of 1950s. India is surrounded by small nations like Bhutan & Maldives. Never invaded them. In fact, India patrols Maldives’ EEZ in Indian Ocean. India has free and open border with Nepal.

Can India protect Tibet’s resources on humanitarian reasons? Again, an impartial answer: YES. Purely based on our track record in adhering to Indus Water Treaty (brokered by a World Bank in 1960) has lived through decades of conflict & 3 major wars with the very country we had signed the treaty with. India has till date, not weaponized water. In fact, giving Pakistan more than what is mentioned in the agreement. Such track record of commitments can be depended upon.

Taiwan

Taiwan should be recognized as successor State in case Chinese Communist Party rule ends. An understanding with Taiwan should be reached in this regard, which should end all China’s claims with regards to Tibet & Inner-Mongolia. There should be no space for any political vacuum. Ultimate objective should be democratic, peaceful & de-militarized China – within its rightful land. This should solve Hong Kong issue as well. Let us be very clear, the war is with Chinese Communist Party. Not the people of China, who have suffered to CCP more than anyone in the world. In return, Taiwan should give up untenable historical claims with various countries bordering it. Including Ladakh, Tibet (per the original map of 1914. Parts of which are with other provinces.) and handing over of inner-Mongolia to Mongolia. Any other dispute be only solved thorough peaceful negotiations.

Military

Quick facts about PLA: 1) PLA is armed wing of CCP. 2) PLA reports not to the people. But to the CMC (Central Military Commission) – which is also headed by Xi. 3) PLA has its own businesses. Ex-PLA members are part of such companies.

China’s military power is not so powerful to damage us significantly, yet not to be taken lightly. But the caution ends there. A cursory research & even reading some factual replies to military related tweets from Global Times would give you fair idea. PLA is done & dusted. And is on the verge of being disbanded. As of today, PLA is behaving like Saddam’s army. CCP is turning out to be a redux of Ba’ath Party. Iraq Government was in denial of Coalition forces entering Iraq and even after crossing Euphrates river. PLA’s might is a myth & stands busted. Strategy of PLA is very simple. Put overwhelming numbers against PLA’s adversaries in first wave. If the adversary survives the first wave and does calculated maneuvers, it won’t be tough for a battle-hardened force like that of India’s to punish PLA. With not much troops with PLA for back-up, they suffer significant loss as well.

The political commissar system has destroyed physical courage in the PLA soldiers. Else, by now, they won’t set out to start building a narrative of “we were attacked” on CCTV for their population. They would have already attacked India elsewhere, militarily. A military response is not coming from such a big force, is a surprise for commoners. Not for those who give their deeds even a second glance.

Forget US, Australia, Japan, India & Russia. The socio-economic reasons behind every soldier of PLA would make one rate other smaller armies better. For example, PLA has 2million troops. And many more in reserve. Even Myanmar, Laos & Vietnam have a combined troop strength of 1.5 million. That too, fully ready for combat in jungles & is as much battle-hardened as PLA. With some support from QUAD, PLA would be forced to fight another front in jungles of these countries, from high altitude regions of Tibet. This is just land. Situation at sea is even a bigger disadvantage for China. Imagine the theater commander’s nightmares.

China would not get support from North Korea and Pakistan to help them with India & Russia, in case they form an alliance against PLA, they are wrong. North Korea & Pakistan would already switch sides or cease to exist or get busy with their own troubles, when China requires their help most. With the movements happening in SCS & Indo-Pacific, with almost all affected countries contributing resources, lacs of troops from friendly countries are ready to take PLA head on. PLA would end up spreading thin across the country. Forget Tibet, would they even be able to defend Guangzhou & Hainan, when push comes to shove? Who would police Xinjiang Uyghur camps? With the current socio-economic situation & past sins of CCP, will their population support CCP’s efforts?

With majority of troops being young troopers of “single child policy” generation, it is in the interest of China’s future that PLA be disbanded. These young troopers are innocent & joined PLA either forcefully or joined to get a college fee waiver. Hence be vetted & sent to their families (except notorious ones). PLA should be downsized to less than 10 personnel / million people. Only police & civil defence should be allowed. For internal troubles. All other arms – PLAF, PLAN, PLARF, PAPF etc, should cease to exist as well. Including external intelligence agencies operating within Ministry of State Security. With Russia, Taiwan & QUAD turning guarantors of peace & sovereignty of borders, why would China require anything beyond border patrols?

Political

China has started a victim narrative through CCTV by saying India crossed LAC and captured land. China here forgets that it is in occupied land post-1962 war & has zero respect for India’s sovereignty in other part of India’s Union Territory of Ladakh – by operating CPEC through Pakistan Occupied Ladakh. But treats even the slightest disagreement, as an insult.

Recently discovered that China doesn’t have a President and that there is only General Secretary of Communist Party of China & Chairman of Central Military Commission. Even Xi wants him to be addressed as Chairman Xi and not as President Xi. Why is this information important? Just to point out that China has head of Party and Military. No Head of State per se. Party has the country. Country doesn’t have the government. Subtle, yet significant.

Pattern to behavior. CCP operates based on collective bullying & comparing with others. Like, “Everyone listens to me, why are you not listening?” is the standard syntax used for almost everything. This is quite clear in the mindset of ‘wolf-warrior’ diplomats too. Era of expansion through collective bullying is OVER. So, when the imminent overthrow / replacement of Xi Jinping happens, the fall of CCP should be completed too. Identify key people of CCP at village level.

World should not limit to encouraging a regime change with another authoritarian in Beijing. Present with an alternative for the people of China (excluding Tibet, Inner-Mongolia & Xinjiang) & they’d prefer to be part of democratic society. Surrounded by democracies like India, South Korea, Japan, Australia & Mongolia, this would rather be quick.

The Chinese judicial system should be scrapped as well. It has a 99% conviction rate. Imagine, “Conviction is the norm, acquittal is an exception”. All symbols of Communism would vanish over time. A free democratic society would be tolerant to various practices like Feng Shui, Falun Gong, Tai Chi etc. A new democratic constitution, with strong affirmation of local bodies, reflecting the aspirations of a Chinese people is the way forward.

Last but not the least, economic costs might be imposed. 

Economic costs

A blanket ban on Renminbi trade outside China. Through SWIFT / other mechanisms. Seize the assets of CCP, CCP members, CCP owned companies within & outside China. Including ships & other maritime assets.

An investigation into all projects by CCP under BRI & CPEC. Any entity, company that is violating local laws & sovereignty in countries they operate be boldly acted upon & prosecuted without fear of repercussions / fear.

Those who join the coalition now, to teach Chinese Communist Party a lesson, should be given an open offer: All overpriced loans would be renegotiated with World Bank as mediator. All those unnecessary projects would be scrapped right away, freeing them of political compulsions. Then, those forcefully taken over by China in various countries should be returned immediately with financial loss adjusted against auction of seized assets of CCP / PLA. Remaining be given to Chinese people. This will open flood gates and lots of people would turn against CCP – within & outside China. Repatriations should also be paid to countries affected very badly by pandemic.

Overall, we are in very interesting time which would be defined as a turning point in world history. Especially that of Asia, China & India. It is up to the people in power corridors to decide the exact course of action.




Note
This piece was first published on The Daily Guardian on 14th July 2020. Web version can be accessed hereEpaper of print version can be accessed on Page 6 of the link here.

Monday, July 13, 2020

Correcting mistakes in Indo-Pacific Region

Pic source: Wiki

An unstructured commentary on developments in the extended neighborhood in Indo-Pacific Region. Let us take a few key countries.

Australia

If you think, India has done well in correcting mistakes of the past with decisive steps with long term strategic goals as pivot. Think again. My impartial view is, Australia is equally better. They've done quite well in a short term & in a structured way.

Would you believe, if I tell you, it is nothing short of miracle, that a country as big as Australia escaped by a whisker from clutches of China. It was a 360° assault on Sovereignty. Now This may sound a hype or even a myth. But, that's what quite happened. Let me give you a few key pointers without going into the details.

China was in the midst of making Australia (!!??) as their vassal - just as they were trying with India. Why would they do that? Very simple answer is, it is always good to have two large democracies as vassal of an authoritarian regime to get all their 'acts' validated in the region. The proverbial, "plausible deniability" would be much easier if you have democracies by their side. China can always make the argument, "Hey, but free and fair democracies in the region support our actions." 

Now that we know the motive, does it end here, what is the ultimate goal? By sending thousands of students every year to Australian universities, China has also tried to influence students from other countries who study in those very universities. Mind you, these other country students include those from India, Singapore & Pacific islands. These students come from either poor or upper-middle class families. Quite humble souls. They're there to just to study & go about their business. By sending in more numbers per university, Chinese students were always more in number & roam around in one pack, than those from free thinking democracies who are tough to gel as one pack. This started something what I call, "the inflicted Stockholm syndrome" artificially. To such an extent that recently, an Indian professor invited severe backlash from Chinese students when he referred to Taiwan. Yes, this happen. Some reports were out on China has been stealing research papers from universities & sending them back to China. I leave it to you to do research on how politicians funded by China have a hold on Australian Universities.

Does it end with colleges? No. This goes to workplace and work environment there too. And then, this extended into precious real-estate & military / strategic interests in Pacific Island family. The scale was enormous and did drag attention after ruffling a few feathers.

I feel, it is in this context that Indo-Pacific was actually born. Mainly to thwart the advancing Chinese wedge. You know, the good thing about the wedge? It has to be driven in a particular angle. Chinese have made a wedge. But they are slapping it against the wood. Which won't break the wood! Similarly, they are aggressive diplomatically. But, no one is sure on military. Here, China's adversaries have already started preparing since 2016. Long before China woke up & was busy regulating tourists to countries basis their 'quota' - from Maldives to Australia to Africa. (Trivia: Yes, tourists spending is part of every deal signed by China with every other country as part of BRI. Open source, you can research. It will require one more post on Chinese tourists.) 

Game began in 2015. World was changing. Japan had Abe entering 3rd term. India had a change of guard with PM Modi at the helm. Scott Morrison as Federal Treasurer was getting strict with Chinese. Cancelling some key deals with Chinese in sight. Two key ones worth mentioning would be: 1) Blocking an Ausgrid project linked to Pine Gap. 2) Blocking sale of S. Kidman and Co. 

A special thanks to ASD / ASIO & FIRB officials for stopping such key asset bids / sale to China. Even PM Turnbull wasn't confident of going forward with the recommendations and feared that there'd be a backlash from China. (Widely covered in media.)

Meanwhile, politics played its part & Treasurer Scott Morrison becomes PM Scott Morrison. Blessing in disguise. All along, security cooperation with countries in the region had started - albeit as a soft-launch with India, US & Japan. Australia is still not part of QUAD - militarily. As much, I'd welcome Australia's participation, the threat of China infested security apparatus is still significant. The cleanup is going to take some time & rightly so. Am sure, with the "2020 Defence Strategic Update" - which is a formal roadmap backed up with funds worth A$270 Bn. That's 40% increase of what the "strategic review 2016" promised A$195Bn.

Few weeks ago, China stopped food imports from Australia. And was hoping someone else could sell it to them. This is no loss for Australia. Any purchase from half-way around the globe would invite serious logistical issue in case of war. What would happen when food is getting choked is anyone's guess.

Fast forward mid-July 2020. With such aggressive Chinese moves and the infamous 'chewing gum' comment by Global Times, the process has only got more momentum and motivation to move away from China.

Needless to say, this opportunity will definitely be used by QUAD. There are unconfirmed reports in Indian media that, India plans to invite Australia to join the annual Malabar naval exercise. Hopefully, this time, it would be for real and complete. For it is Australia which can help us create a 'bridge' with Pacific Islands along with Fiji.

Fiji

Frank Bainimarama, especially is key to the pivot on Pacific Island race that is going on. The race is about how to get more of these island nations on their side of the game. The game is between China and US backed allies. Led by Republic of China (Taiwan) and Australia. With India entering the scene, I think, there's more to this. Indian PM's visit to Fiji in 2014 is a milestone and subsequent changes in polity of Fiji is worth mentioning. Why so? Because, Modi & Bainimarama did something unexpected. Invited Heads of State of all 14 Pacific Island nations, for formation of "Forum for India and Pacific Island Countries (FIPIC)" based on India's Africa engagement success story. Constant followup made further improvements. The 2017 India and Pacific Islands Development Conference, for instance.

Tuvalu, Samoa and few other are flipping more than often between China & Democratic nations. Wrong. They should stand with free world and do the right thing. Rest of the world should do all that is possible to stop these small nations falling into the debt trap of China. Unsustainable amounts of monies to these countries would make them colonies of China once & for all. The line should be drawn to stop China far before it leaves shores of Mainland China.

Philippines

Another key partner in this anti-China coalition that is building up, is Philippines. In 2016, Philippines won the ruling in Permanent Court of Arbitration. Until July 12th 2020, Philippines was seen going slow / soft on the ruling. Which emboldened China in its rogue attitude and honing skills of Wolf-warrior diplomacy. Ultimately leading to a failure today. As Philippines did a U-turn on this issue which could dent China's claims in South China Sea. Manila said today that it is not willing to compromise on 2016 ruling. Few days ago, Manila also made another statement. That, India is interested in navigating South China Sea.

Guam (United States)

In 2018, there were some movement about Indian Armed Forces (Airforce & Navy) in Indo-Pacific region. Especially, expansion of its role in Pacific. It was widely reported too. Then, it went out of news cycle. Probably put into backburner. Thanks to China & its arrogance, this re-appeared in last week of June 2020. Now, news is that US is planning to introduce National Defense Authorization Act for 2021. This would now enable Fighter Jet training in Guam, for detachments from Australia, India & Japan.

Chile

On South Pacific, India is doing something very interesting. It is leveraging age old ties with Chile to help counter China. Chile, in all probabilities would be India's pivot to Latin America. The PM Modi - President Pinera meeting of August 2019 might have played well, I guess. October 2019, Chile Announces Cancellation of 2019 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit. (That it was a surprise for US is a different story.) Now, fast-forward to April 2020, after being hit badly with China Virus, Chile & Latin American countries in the larger context are moving away from China. Probably, the meeting of August helped Chile sense what is coming for China even before the pandemic. China's fall was written on the wall. Pandemic, just made it faster.

Some news from Chile, on how Indian Private & State owned Arms Manufacturers are preferring Chile.  Indo-Russian JV Brahmos is also invited, is additional story. That means, a bell must have rung. For us, Chile is a pivot for larger South American continent. Hope to see more joint efforts. Wish the participation of Indian Navy in EXPONAVAL 2020 things would move to next level of cooperation.  Hopefully, expect more developments in this regard.

Thanks to China Virus, Democracies have got a golden opportunity to wake up to crude reality & achieve world peace through non-coercive actions based on logic & justice. I am hoping to see a day when Pacific Island nations, Australia, South Korea & Japan - along with India, be part of an unsinkable coalition across Indo-Pacific region making it unsustainable for China-like countries to even have guts to go against Rules Based Order. Any make any offensive moves & threaten people of free world. If this is dubbed as Cold War 2.0, SO BE IT. An example should be made out of China in the coming months & years. Hope to see CCP Politburo members & PLA Generals in International Criminal Court.


UPDATE: Australia approaches UN over claims over South China Sea. In its petition to the UN, Australia rejects China’s “historical claims” in the SCS since they violate international law & the UN's Law of the Sea Australia is also the first country outside the South China Sea region to approach the UN on China’s claims. Read more here.

Must watch / read references:
1) Stratnewsglobal interview with Amb Navdeep Suri (ex Indian envoy to Australia)